‘After almost annihilating our world, our relatives have become allies’: the gripping podcast featuring JFK and Nikita Khrushchev’s relatives.
During October 1962, humanity veered closer toward annihilation than at any other point during recent history. This transpired when an American surveillance aircraft discovered that Russian nuclear missile sites were being built on Cuba, a mere 160 kilometers off the coast of the United States. Reacting to this, President JFK directed the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to enact a maritime blockade encircling Cuba. The ensuing period was nearly two weeks of extreme stress.
The Catastrophic Threat
The threat remained palpable. If President Kennedy, or his Soviet counterpart, Premier Khrushchev, were to fire against their enemy, a cascade of global atomic attacks and retaliatory strikes would have followed, plunging mankind into total ruination.
This pivotal 1962 event has been examined repeatedly, through volumes, movies, as well as television programmes. But, in its latest installment, a prominent audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" presents an unprecedented element to this historical narrative. It is jointly hosted featuring Max Kennedy alongside Khrushchev's descendant, relatives of the figures who, over 13 days, grasped the destiny of the planet in their hands.
"What was the Kremlin thinking? What were the American side thinking?" questions Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's great-granddaughter and an academic specializing in global relations.
For her, the beauty of the podcast lies in its endeavor to objectively ask: "Why do people detest one another and go against one another?"
"I am acutely aware how profound the fact that people have the potential to be friends or else have the potential to be total adversaries," adds Kennedy, son of RFK, related to JFK and now a writer as well as lawyer. "History shows this over and over in instances where nations enter into conflict, and it just illustrates the profound irrationality involved to fight."
A Precipice of Disaster
What is notable regarding the Cuban missile crisis was that, since it transpired in the global spotlight, citizens worldwide were able to observe nearly in real time while it edged towards armageddon. However, the threat of destruction was more imminent than most people understood at the time.
"Almost all officials among Kennedy's advisors wanted a military strike followed by a ground invasion," notes Kennedy. "If we had struck Cuba using the naval blockade, undoubtedly the Russians stationed there would have deployed a nuclear warhead against the US Sixth Fleet, which would've destroyed our aircraft carriers as well as sunk America's primary naval force. And, we would have retaliated with massive retaliation that would have eradicated most life on Earth."
The reality this did not occur stands as credit to both leaders, who managed to remain calm and engaging in diplomacy when everyone around them was pushing for action. Consequently, The Soviet premier agreed to withdraw the missiles from the Caribbean island while Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed then) removed American similar weapons from Turkey. The relief was worldwide, as was the sense of optimism.
The Different Viewpoint
Still, for those 13 days in October, the tension was felt globally. The podcast's co-hosts came into the world shortly after the crisis, with Nina learned about it via the Soviet education system, which painted an alternative narrative of what happened.
"You said your parent recalls it, and it was a scary day," she says. "However for Soviet citizens, the public were largely unaware a great deal regarding the crisis, since it was a tense situation, and under the Soviet system the official line was that things are always wonderful or positive."
Within Khrushchev’s family, though, it was different. "They told me that it was a triumphant occasion it was, because it was a direct confrontation. The leaders managed to resolve it, thus avoided a global war, which was a positive thing," she adds. In the years to come, though, that perspective was not held by all Russians. "For a long time in Russian politics, it was considered a failure for Khrushchev, simply he refrained from destroying the United States."
A Unlikely Collaboration
This podcast is remarkably balanced , well produced so much so that Khrushcheva jokes it almost made her forget the known outcome. This effect is, partly, thanks to contributions from renowned scholars. But, really, the most significant aspect is the participation of the hosts themselves. Even within living memory, it would be inconceivable for descendants of the leaders of America and Soviet Union would appear side by side. The fact that Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva are able to do so, and be so warm toward one another, must be seen as a symbol of optimism.
"Max and I are not the pioneers," notes Nina. "After 1991, my uncle Sergey Khrushchev’s son where he formed a close bond with the former president's family."
"But we had never met before the podcast," clarifies Max. "Which is a shame because we got along immediately and we’re friends, something that is wonderful. Finally, after nearly 60 years of almost destroying the planet, our lineages are now friends, suggesting the world is safer, somewhat."
Modern Echoes and Current Dangers
Or is it? One reason the reason The Bomb seems so urgent is because we now find ourselves living through dark times. The symbolic clock of doom is closer to catastrophe in its history, partly since world leaders don’t seem to have the capacity to grasp